The future with 5G: 5 incredible technologies that will change our lives

If we asked you what 5G is, what would your answer be? Most people would probably say it's a communications technology for smartphones, and yes, it is, but it's actually much more than that. We are witnessing the beginning of an era of hyper-connectivity, a society where everything will be connected - from household appliances to cars to hospital operating theatres. Some of this is already a reality, but to make it all possible, we need the infrastructure to support it.

We're talking about 5G, the fifth generation of wireless technologies and standards, whose main benefit is an improvement in minimum latency, that is, the time it takes for a data packet to travel from one point to another. This will not only enable real-time communication between machines, but also reduce image and audio latency and battery power consumption. Do you know what else we will be able to use 5G for? Our article will answer all your questions.

Remote surgeries

Healthcare is one of the industries that could benefit most from improved connectivity. With the introduction of 5G technology, new horizons are opening up for medical procedures, thanks to the ability to transmit high-resolution images in real time. This means that if a doctor sends video instructions to another doctor working thousands of kilometres away, those instructions will arrive instantly, without delay.

This level of communication makes a huge difference in the field of remote surgery, allowing complex surgeries to be performed via tele-assisted surgery. Imagine a situation where a top surgeon in New York can assist his colleague in Tokyo, providing accurate and timely instructions via video link. This is not just a theoretical possibility - it is a reality that has already begun to materialise.

Tele-assisted surgeries offer access to advanced medical expertise regardless of geographical boundaries. Patients in remote or underserved regions can receive high-quality medical care that was previously only available in major medical centres. The ability to operate remotely also reduces the need for doctors and patients to travel, which is especially important in pandemics or other global crises. It also helps to reduce healthcare costs, increasing the efficiency and accessibility of healthcare services.

Smart cities

With the development of the smart city, all aspects of urban life - from citizens' lifestyles to mobility and energy management - aim to reduce public spending, simplify processes and provide real-time information. Smart cities use advanced technologies and data to create a more comfortable and environmentally friendly environment for their residents. For example, smart traffic management systems can reduce congestion, reducing carbon emissions and saving time for citizens. Air quality monitoring systems can quickly detect pollution, allowing authorities to respond quickly to environmental threats.

With 5G technology, a huge number of devices and systems can be connected to a single network, enabling instant data transfer. This allows, for example, smart traffic lights to automatically adjust traffic flows depending on the current traffic situation, or lighting systems to switch on only when people or traffic are present, thus saving energy. Energy-saving technologies and smart grids optimise energy consumption. Homes and buildings in smart cities are equipped with sensors that monitor energy and water usage, automatically adjusting their consumption according to needs. This not only reduces utility costs for city dwellers, but also reduces pressure on natural resources.

Smart cities also emphasise the safety and comfort of their residents. CCTV cameras and public address systems connected to 5G can instantly transmit information about emergencies to control centres, allowing first responders to act quickly. Interactive information kiosks available in different parts of the city provide residents and tourists with up-to-date information on transport, events and important news.

Holographic calls

Holographic calls offer a whole new level of interaction that makes communication more lively and realistic. Imagine that you can not just see the face of your interlocutor on the screen, but literally feel their presence in your room. Holograms allow you to convey not only visual information, but also a variety of non-verbal signals such as gestures and facial expressions, which makes communication more rich and personal.

Holographic call technologies require huge amounts of data to be transmitted with minimal latency to ensure a smooth and realistic display of images. This is where 5G comes to the rescue. With its high speed and low latency communication capabilities, 5G enables real-time transmission of hologram data, enabling seamless interaction between people located at different ends of the world.

Apart from personal communication, holographic calls have huge potential for various industries such as business. Meetings and presentations will become more dynamic and interactive, reducing travel costs and improving collaboration between international teams. Architects and designers will be able to present their projects in a three-dimensional format, which will facilitate discussion and decision-making. Of course, the implementation of holographic calls will require significant investment in infrastructure and equipment, but as technology advances and the cost of such solutions decreases, we can expect holographic calls to become available to a wide audience in the coming years.

Robot control

Industrial automation is already a reality, but 5G opens up new opportunities for even greater progress. Imagine a factory where operators can monitor and control robots from anywhere in the world. This means skilled professionals can intervene in production processes remotely, providing expert support and real-time solutions. With high-speed, low-latency 5G connectivity, teams on production sites will be able to respond instantly to changes and troubleshoot without stopping the entire production process.

5G technology will also open the door to more complex and precise operations, such as assembling high-precision parts or controlling large robotic systems. For example, in the automotive industry, robots will be able to perform welding and assembly work with high precision, controlled in real time by experts who are thousands of kilometres away from production. Controlling industrial robots using 5G also has significant safety benefits. Workers will be able to stay in a safe zone while robots perform dangerous or complex tasks. This will reduce the risk of injury and improve overall safety on manufacturing sites.

Normalisation of virtual and mixed reality

Be it video games, medicine or education, the use of mixed and virtual reality will get a major boost with the introduction of 5G technology. This technology will drive significant growth and improvement in the quality of this kind of content. According to NBC, 5G data transfer speeds will be 10 times faster than 4G. This means that what used to take 10 minutes will now take seconds, and for mixed and virtual reality, that's a major advancement.

The high speed and low latency of 5G allows us to interact with virtual objects in real time, as if they were actually in front of us. This is especially important for the application of VR and AR in medicine and education. Doctors will be able to perform virtual surgeries using high-quality 3D images, improving the accuracy and efficiency of medical procedures. In education, students will be able to participate in interactive lessons and labs that were previously impossible without being physically present. Video games will also benefit from the introduction of 5G. Gamers will be able to enjoy smoother and more realistic gameplay, with minimal latency and high quality graphics. This will make multiplayer games even more exciting and immersive, opening up new horizons for cybersports and online competitions.

5G technology will also contribute to the development of the concept of "smart cities", where VR and AR can be used to improve urban infrastructure and provide new services. For example, tourists will be able to use AR apps to navigate and get real-time information about attractions. Virtual tours and excursions will become more accessible and realistic, attracting more visitors and improving their experience.

Conclusion

We are on the cusp of significant change, and 5G plays a key role in bringing it about. This technology will not just improve our lives, but will underpin a more connected and efficient world, opening up new opportunities for development and progress in a variety of areas. 5G is not just another step forward, it is a quantum leap into the future that will change our understanding of connectivity and technology.