How do you find your first job in IT? Requirements for IT specialists

In an increasingly digitized world, the demand for IT specialists is also growing. The number of digital start-ups and online stores is also increasing worldwide. Today, a company's online presence is extremely important. That's why almost every company needs IT specialists.

What are the needs in the IT sector?

The fields of application of information technology are highly varied and often require highly specialized professionals. Working in this field requires a logical and mathematical mind, as well as excellent problem-solving and teamwork skills. If you want to take your first steps in this field, you'll need to learn programming. The first step is to take a course in the most interesting and user-friendly programming language. However, it's often not enough to have the right skills: it's a good idea to have a good portfolio describing your work. If you've studied mathematics and computer science, you'll have a better chance than other candidates.

Years of experience are also important. Older programmers are better prepared than younger ones, as they can spot bugs and write code faster. But you have to start somewhere, so our advice is not to give up and take the first step toward your dream job.

How do you find your first job in IT? The most popular jobs in e-commerce and IT

• Web designer

  Web designers ensure that websites are appreciated by visitors. With their expertise in design and user experience, they are responsible for identifying usability issues and developing possible solutions. They work closely with the front-end developers. Knowledge of CSS is essential.

• Front-end developer

  Front-end developer responsible for the user interface of a website: the part that users see. To be a good front-end developer, you need to know a lot of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, well as a basic understanding of UX and web design.

• Back-end developer

  While front-end developer work is visible, the back-end developer concerns the database, infrastructure, and servers. Back-end developer responsible for the structure of your website, keeping it up-to-date and operational. Back-end developers need to be familiar with Python, Java, and PHP frameworks. They must also be able to manage MySQL databases.

• Full stack developer

  Full-stack developers understand both back-end and front-end. To be a good full-stack developer, you need to understand the programming languages used in both the back-end and front-end.

• Data analyst

  Data analysts are Big Data specialists. Data analysts are responsible for analyzing company data to obtain information useful for business development. Demand for these professionals is increasing over time. Indeed, the proliferation of various e-commerce platforms such as Amazon and Zalando and the widespread use of social networks such as Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube have led to an increase in the amount of data stored on users.

• SEO expert

  This profession is not strictly speaking an IT specialist, but if you're a programmer, your skills in this area are important. Search engine optimization is the process of optimizing the pages of a website to improve its ranking in search engines. To do this properly, you need to understand how websites and search engines work. You need to have a solid grounding in HTML, a very important criterion for any e-commerce business.

In this article, we cover the first steps to a career in IT, the must-haves, and some of the most famous and popular people in IT and e-commerce. These tips will help you find the job that's right for you.